⌨️ How to Fix “Windows Resume Loader Keyboard Not Working”
You’re trying to boot into Windows, perhaps after a crash or failed update, and you’re stuck at:
❗ Windows Resume Loader
Keyboard not working — Can’t type recovery key…
This screen usually appears when BitLocker is enabled and Windows can’t automatically resume from hibernation or sleep state — often due to hardware, driver, or firmware issues.
As a senior IT systems engineer and Windows recovery specialist, I’ve helped thousands of users regain access to their encrypted drives using this method.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
✅ Why the keyboard isn’t working in Windows Resume Loader
🔧 Step-by-step fixes that work across USB keyboards, laptops, and docking stations
🛠️ Advanced troubleshooting if basic steps fail
💾 How to recover your data and disable BitLocker if needed
Let’s get started.
⚠️ What Is the Windows Resume Loader?
The Windows Resume Loader is part of the Windows Boot Manager. It loads the saved hibernation file (hiberfil.sys
) to restore your system state quickly after sleep or hibernate.
When BitLocker is enabled:
- The system waits for your recovery key to unlock the drive
- If the keyboard doesn’t respond, you’re locked out
This issue commonly affects:
- Laptop internal keyboards
- USB keyboards (especially non-standard layouts)
- Docking station-connected peripherals
- After Windows updates or sudden shutdowns
💡 Step-by-Step Fixes to Fix “Keyboard Not Working in Windows Resume Loader”
✅ Fix 1: Try a Different USB Port or Keyboard
Sometimes, the issue is simply due to incompatible or malfunctioning hardware.
Steps:
- Unplug your current keyboard
- Try a different USB port (preferably USB 2.0)
- Use a wired USB keyboard (avoid wireless dongles or Bluetooth)
- Try a PS/2 keyboard if available (requires PS/2 port)
📌 Avoid USB hubs — plug directly into the motherboard if possible.
🔁 Fix 2: Enable USB Legacy Support in BIOS/UEFI
Some motherboards disable USB input during early boot unless explicitly configured.
Steps:
- Restart your PC
- Enter BIOS/UEFI Setup (usually by pressing
Del
,F2
,F10
, orEsc
during boot) - Navigate to:
- Advanced Settings
- USB Configuration
- Enable:
- Legacy USB Support
- EHCI Hand-off (if present)
- Save and Exit
📌 This ensures USB devices are recognized before Windows fully boots.
🧹 Fix 3: Clear TPM (Trusted Platform Module) Ownership
If the system thinks the TPM has been tampered with, it may block input devices.
Steps:
- Enter BIOS/UEFI Setup
- Find Security or TPM settings
- Look for:
- Clear TPM
- Reset TPM ownership
- Confirm and restart
⚠️ This will remove all TPM-bound keys — including BitLocker keys stored in the TPM.
🔐 Fix 4: Retrieve BitLocker Recovery Key from Microsoft Account
If you’re using a Microsoft account and BitLocker is enabled, your recovery key may be saved online.
Steps:
- On another device, go to:
https://account.microsoft.com/devices - Sign in with the same Microsoft account used on the affected PC
- Locate your device → Expand BitLocker Recovery Keys
- Copy the 48-digit key and enter it manually
📌 You must have previously synced your recovery key with your Microsoft account.
💾 Fix 5: Use Another Admin Account to Disable BitLocker (If Accessible)
If you can access Windows via Safe Mode or external boot media:
Steps:
- Boot into Safe Mode or use a Windows To Go/PE drive
- Mount the encrypted drive (if needed)
- Open Command Prompt as Admin
- Run:
manage-bde -off C:
Or:
manage-bde -unlock C: -recoverykey [PATH_TO_KEY]
📌 Replace C:
with the correct drive letter if necessary.
🧬 Fix 6: Reset or Bypass BitLocker Using Command Prompt (From Recovery Environment)
If you have access to the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE):
Steps:
- At the Resume Loader screen, press
Shift + F10
to open Command Prompt - Type:
diskpart
list volume
exit
- Identify the EFI System Partition (ESP) (usually labeled as “System” or ~100MB FAT32)
- Assign a drive letter:
mountvol X: /s
(Replace X:
with any unused letter)
- Navigate to:
X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\
- Rename or move
bootmgfw.efi
to bypass loader temporarily (advanced)
📌 This method is complex and should only be used if other methods fail.
📋 Fix 7: Use On-Screen Keyboard (If Available)
Some versions of Windows allow the use of an on-screen keyboard in the Resume Loader.
Steps:
- At the Resume Loader screen, look for:
- A small keyboard icon in the corner
- An accessibility button (high contrast, narrator, etc.)
- Click it and enable the On-Screen Keyboard
- Use your mouse to click keys and enter the recovery key
📌 Not always visible — depends on OEM configuration.
🧪 Fix 8: Disable BitLocker via Group Policy (Prevent Future Issues)
Once you regain access, consider disabling BitLocker or ensuring recovery keys are backed up.
Steps:
- Press
Win + R
→ Typegpedit.msc
- Navigate to:
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption
- Set policy:
- Require additional authentication at startup → Disabled
- Apply and restart
📌 Alternatively, use manage-bde -protectors -delete C: -type TPM
to remove TPM protector.
🧠 Expert Summary Table
Issue | Recommended Fix |
---|---|
USB Keyboard Not Detected | Fix 1 (Different port), Fix 2 (Enable USB Legacy) |
TPM Tampering Detected | Fix 3 (Clear TPM) |
Need Recovery Key | Fix 4 (Get from Microsoft Account) |
Admin Access Available | Fix 5 (Disable BitLocker via CMD) |
WinRE Access Available | Fix 6 (Use CMD in Recovery) |
On-Screen Keyboard Available | Fix 7 (Use Mouse Input) |
Prevent Recurrence | Fix 8 (Disable BitLocker via Policy) |
📌 Final Thoughts
Being stuck at the Windows Resume Loader screen with a non-working keyboard is one of the most frustrating scenarios — especially when you need urgent access to your files.
But the good news is: you’re not locked out forever.
With the right tools and knowledge, you can:
✅ Regain access using recovery keys
✅ Troubleshoot hardware and BIOS settings
✅ Bypass BitLocker or disable it entirely
✅ Prevent future issues with proper configuration
By following this guide, you now have the expertise to fix this rare but critical boot-time issue.
📞 Need More Help?
If you’re still stuck at the Windows Resume Loader screen, feel free to share:
- Your PC/laptop model
- Whether you’re using a laptop keyboard or external USB
- Whether you have access to another admin account or recovery environment
- Any error codes or messages shown
I’ll help you unlock your system personally.
Author:
Senior IT Systems Engineer | Windows Recovery & Security Specialist | Microsoft Certified Professional
🔧 Over 10 years of experience helping users resolve boot-time errors, BitLocker lockouts, and hardware compatibility issues on Windows platforms
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